Civil Rights And Compensation Programs - 1621 Words

Abstract: Recently several rulings have challenged state Workers’ Compensation programs. In August of this year, a Florida 11th Circuit Court Judge Jorge E. Cueto ruled that Florida s Workers Compensation Act is â€Å"facially unconstitutional as long as it contains Section 440.11 (Workers’ Compensation) as an exclusive replacement remedy†, challenging the Constitutionality of the program. Others have called into question the appeals process and the adequacy of compensation. This paper argues that the direction of such a ruling may auger the recalibration of â€Å"average justice†, whereby the worker (or the settlement beneficiary in the case of death) receives greater benefits. Medical coverage, disability compensation and pay would†¦show more content†¦Development of Workers’ Compensation Issues relating to Workers’ Compensation and its evolution are particularly important to those working in the medical field. Workers’ Compensation law affects us, in the medical field, as employers and employees, as an industry dependent upon medical care insurance or benefit-programs of various types, and of course, as the industry that provides care to those who are injured at work. Worker’s Compensation programs first appeared a century ago in the U.S., introduced on a voluntary basis. At a time when few employers provided insurance or benefits for workers injured on the job it provided workers with insurance regardless of negligence at the cost of forfeiting one’s right to sue. It was an elective law because it was generally held that a compulsory law would force citizens to give up their 14th Amendment rights (to due process) stipulated in the U.S. Constitution. The issue of due process was addressed in 1917 however, as the U.S. Supreme Court, in Central Railways v. White determined that the employee rights to due process was not impeded by compulsory adherence to the limitations of Workers’ Compensation. It argued that torts were in the process of flux in general and that while many injured workers would have a strong case before a jury, just as many employers defending themselves might but for the delay that could injure workers i n particular. Workers’ Compensation was permissible if it offered

Sustainable Income From Offshore Sustainable Agriculture

SUSTAINABLE INCOME FROM OFFSHORE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Here at International Coffee Farms we believe that owning sustainable offshore agriculture for a long-term sustainable income is the†¦ â€Å"Opportunity of the Decade† For almost 3 years now we have been putting our money where our mouth is†¦since the summer of 2012 until April 2014 as consultants to a developing coffee farming enterprise in Colombia, and since June of 2014 as Principals in our own specialty coffee farms here in Boquete, Panama. The notion that investing in agricultural land is a very good way to diversify a risky, highly-correlated and often manipulated portfolio of paper assets in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETF’s, etc. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦is no surprise to us! We have told our†¦show more content†¦We also understand that the sustainability we talk about constantly is not only economic. Sure money counts. But so does the environment and, very importantly, the people who are largely responsible for growing and producing the specialty coffee we all desperately need every morning of our lives. These are the people who produce our profits! Providing social sustainability is a critical pillar in any business model that is going to last for generations to provide a legacy income for you and your heirs. At International Coffee Farms we have set aside a full 20% of our coffee farm profits to ensure the local indigenous Panamanian Indian farmers working for us are cared for properly. That’s true social sustainability! Increased salaries, improved living and working conditions, new sanitary and laundry facilities and helping with the kid’s educational needs are but a few of the benefits we provide. This bonus pool exists so that all workers can share in the value created by turning-around poorly run existing commercial coffee farms into professionally run specialty coffee farms. We invest in our people and we believe they will return the favor by caring for our coffee. Happy farmers = Happy coffee! Our unique approach to Social Sustainability is a joint responsibility equally shared

Digital Innovation Process Innovation

Question: Describe about the Digital Innovation for Process Innovation. Answer: Ford announced that in 2021, an autonomous car would be developed and in order to build that car, numbers of digital innovation are required, which includes Velodyne, SAIPS, Nirenberg Neuroscience and civil maps. Reviewing with Darwin the type of corporate innovation on which Ford focuses include customer-oriented innovation, product innovation, process innovation and strategic innovation (Media.ford.com 2016). The announcement of Ford is classified with the help of different types of digital innovation, which includes Context, Complexity and Courage. In order to announce the innovation of autonomous cars as digital innovation, strong leaders gather different types of preferences and priorities from the organization. Innovation needs flexibility in order to allow the employees to be more creative for building the autonomous cars rather becoming tactical as well as execution focused. The innovation team requires courage as well as agility for achieving their objectives of building the autonomous car that is totally based on digital innovation. The four stages of product life cycle include introduction stage, growth stage, maturity stage and decline stage (Sundareswara et al. 2013). The introduction stage is considered as the most expensive stage by Ford as the size of market for the autonomous cars are small. The Growth stage is characterized with increase in sales as well as profits as the organization achieves benefit from economies of scale of production. In the maturity stage, the autonomous cars are established and the main aim is maintaining of the market share. When the market for autonomous cars will start shrinking then the stage is known as decline stage. References Media.ford.com., 2016.Ford Targets Fully Autonomous Vehicle for Ride Sharing in 2021; Invests in New Tech Companies, Doubles Silicon Valley Team | Ford Media Center. [online] Available at: https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2016/08/16/ford-targets-fully-autonomous-vehicle-for-ride-sharing-in-2021.html [Accessed 22 Nov. 2016]. Sundareswara, R., Daily, M., Howard, M., Neely, H., Bhattacharyya, R. and Lee, C., 2013, February. Using a distracted driver's behavior to inform the timing of alerts in a semi-autonomous car. InCognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA), 2013 IEEE International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on(pp. 199-202). IEEE.

Jane Eyre The Victorian Feminist free essay sample

This paper provides a thorough literary analysis of the feminist themes in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre. This paper analyzes Charlotte Brontes novel Jane Eyre from a feminist aspect, illustrating the reflection of Victorian society in the literature of the time. The author includes a detailed look at female independence, strength and determination in the main character. The story of Jane Eyre is something of a fairy tale but for the outward appearance. The storys truth and harsh beauty and the devastation that its characters face set it apart from the typical princess story. The complexity of the story line and the characterization are a phenomenal development of the time. Raised during the repressed Victorian period in Britain , Charlotte Bronte focused most of her energy on her education and her literary career. Being a woman, she was scarcely able to voice her passions and strong opinions except through her writing, Bronte expresses a great deal of her own frustrations and concerns in her works. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre: The Victorian Feminist or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jane Eyre is one such novel that incorporates many themes. While the main character faces issues of class distinction, a search for her identity and place in life, and a struggle between spirituality and the intellect, (which are all Victorian literary focuses) the most striking theme in the story is womens fight for equality. Janes character illustrates the emergence of feminism during the Victorian period through her interactions with the other characters, her choices, and her inner thoughts.

Social Security Tax System Essays - Social Security,

Social Security Tax System Revamping Our Future Social Security Tax System This paper will discuss the current United States Social Security Tax system, the purpose of that system and our goal for selecting this topic. Also, it will explain our analysis of it's current standing, different idea's about what to change in our current standing to secure and guarantee a strong future for it. We will conclude by recommending the best course to accomplish this goal. Contents Abstract 2 Contents 3 Title 4 Current U.S.A. Social Security Tax System 4 Low Risk Investment 7 High Risk Investment 8 Graph: Social Security Tax Increases 9 Conclusion/Recommendations 11 References 12 Revamping Our Social Security Tax System to Secure its future Current U.S.A. Social Security Tax System Social Security has been around for more than 60 years. It has been an important part of American life. It was created in 1935 shortly after the great depression. Social Security was created to be a protection for the American people against the hazards of unemployment, old age, and ill health. Today Social Security not only provides minimum protection for the retired worker, it also provides benefits for workers and their families due to death of a family wage earner or loss of income due to disability. Today there are about 150 million workers who are protected by social security, more than 44 million receive retirement, survivors and disability benefits form social security. American wage earners and their families are protected by social security and they pay taxes to help make the system work. There are two philosophies Social Security bases its payments on. First, the system is designed so that there is a link between how much a wage earner pays into the system and how much he or she will receive in benefits. For example, a high wage earner will receive more benefits while a low wage earner will receive less. Second, a base for economic security is provided by the Social Security system. Social Security provides a valuable package of retirement, disability and survivors insurance, which relieves families of financial burdens from supporting other family members. Social Security has made an enormous difference in the lives of older Americans. American workers can retire as early as age 62. At this age, wage earners are eligible to get reduced benefits from Social Security. Wage earners may wait for full retirement age to be eligible for full retirement benefits. Currently, full retirement age is 65, but will be moved up gradually starting in 2003. The new retirement age will be 67 for people born in 1960 or later. Social benefits payments are paid out to more than 9 in 10 retirees. In America, only 11 percent of senior citizens live in poverty. Without Social Security benefits, the percentage of seniors living in poverty would be much higher. Social Security is the major source of income for about two-thirds of elderly Americans, and for abut a third Social Security is virtually their only source of income. Retired Americans are given a dependable monthly income from Social Security. Automatic increases are tied to increases in the cost of living. Social Security gives retired American citizens a measure of deserved financial independence (and that measure is becoming lower every year). Social Security is more than a retirement program. It is also a protection plan for American citizens. Valuable disability and survivors' insurance protection are given to younger wage earners and their families. There are about 1 in 3 workers who are Social Security beneficiaries that are not retired. Monthly survivors' benefits are given to about 7.5 million people and more than 6 million workers and family members receive disability benefits. Social Security provides a foundation on which to build retirement security. Social Security, pensions and savings is a three-legged financial stool for a comfortable retirement. Unfortunately, there is only a little more than half of all workers whose employers have pension plans; and people are not saving for their future retirement. Pre-retirement earnings for the average worker are about 40 percent, provided by Social Security. Financial advisors say that the average worker will need 70 percent of pre- retirement earnings to live comfortably. Saving is an important part of retirement planning. Social Security will begin mailing statements to workers age 25 and older. The statement will show a worker's earnings history, as well as giving estimates of retirement, survivors and disability benefits. This statement will help with future financial planning. Demographics have been the main reason for Social Security's long-range financing problem. People, today, are living longer and healthier lives. In 1935,

Kazaa blunder essays

Kazaa blunder essays Kazaa is indicative of E-Commerce I because it was technology driven. The whole system was run from a software design of a Swedish and Dutch designer. The base of Kazaa was modern technology. Revenue growth was not the tremendous part of Kazaa. It did however make revenue from having big corporations advertise on their site, but they did not generate much revenue from its users. In the beginning Kazaa was ungoverned. When recording companies began to spring up and slap the company with copyright infringements, it quickly became more and more governed, leading to its demise. I do not believe that kazaa was totally an entrepreneurial venture, since Napster was founded and marketed before Kazaa existed. One last trait of E-Commerce I was that Kazaa possessed a pure online strategy. It knew its target market and became one of the most popular peer-to-peer sites in the history of the internet. As for E-Commerce II, Kazaa was certainly business driven. They did not have the consume r in mind for their profit making, rather the corporate big names like Microsoft and Net Flix (to name a few). It did hold a certain emphasis on profits, although it was not a huge emphasis. As Kazaa grew and more controversy arouse, it seemed to have more governance and stronger regulations. I feel this was because when it was a hot issue about a year or so ago, it was covered on the news almost n a daily basis. Lastly I feel that kazaa had tremendous follower strength, right up to the end. I can recall the cases were the government was fining a 13-year-old children on their computers for downloading illegal music. Threats were made to the consumer, but they still carried on with Kazaa, especially the college crowd. As stated before, Kazaa made their money through offering advertising on the website. As explained earlier, Kazaa falls into both categories of E-Commerce I The technological advances of peer to peer technology are many. The ease...

Marketing Concepts and Planning of Cathay pacific Essay

Marketing Concepts and Planning of Cathay pacific - Essay Example The company believes that their business is marketing knowledge to the travellers. Accordingly, the company is dedicated to Hong Kong where it was established as it continues to make substantial investments to create Hong Kong’s aviation industry and improve the position for Hong Kong as a regional transportation hub. Furthermore, additional to fleet of aircraft, the company also invests in food preparation, aircraft repairs and ground management companies. To Cathay Pacific, a great airlift is not just concerned with the offering of a charming check-in, delicious food and relaxed seats; it is about knowing what a customer desires before they need to request. This is Cathay Pacific company considers that the factual long-term distinction between themselves and their rivals is the exclusive service elegance offered by their staff. Research has shown that their service has an even superior influence on travellers' opinions than the product they provide (Danny 2006, p. 78). To Ca thay Pacific, this shows that training and advancing in their workforce has just as noteworthy profit as their venture in extraordinary technology. For this reason, they have been concentrating or aiming at evolving a culture of service quality. They call this new culture 'Service Honest from the Heart.' Segmentation, Targeting And Positioning Decisions of Cathay Pacific Cathay Pacific is the sphere`s third most cost-effective air company. It is registered and grounded in Hong Kong and at present hires over twenty thousand employees. Segmentation, targeting and positioning are the vital methods of marketing plan. Quantity market is separated into minor sections in which clients share the same set of needs and desires (Graydon 2003, p. 87). Sellers recognize sections or fragments and choose the most practicable and cost-effective sections to target. Cathay Pacific targets trade travellers by chosen account database and mice advertisings. Giving emphasis to the dedication to Hong Kong is a distinction positioning approach of Cathay Pacific (Moyo 2005, p. 59). In addition, Cathay Pacific situates itself as an air company giving superiority services from deep down their hearts. Therefore, its present brand building war for reinforcing this position is â€Å"Individuals and services.† Cathay Pacific manages the complaints of its clients through various channels including comment card, Website, and frontline employee because the number of objections is a sign, which can reveal client approval or contentment indirectly. Accordingly, the company recurrently performs survey concerning the contentment of clients proactively (Greenley 2005, p. 123). The outcome of the contentment shows that client is fulfilled with Cathay Pacific`s services. Content clients lead to client reliability and, in turn, improve brand justice. Nevertheless, Cathay Pacific still copes with two tiered reliability program to uphold and enhance customer reliability. According to Robeson (200 9, p.89), segmentation, targeting and positioning are interrelated steps for planning marketing stratagem. Segmentation has been identified to encompass apportioning the market into numerous smaller sections with comparatively consistent client needs and desires. Targeting includes a company`s choice of deciding on one or more target sections to attend. On the